ドイツ連邦銀行(中銀)は22日の最新月報で、11月のインフレ率(年率)が前月の4.6%から6%弱へと上昇する見通しを明らかにした。昨年はコロナ禍の経済対策で下半期に付加価値税率が引き下げられており、今年下期はその反動でインフレ率が極めて高い水準で推移。11月はこれまでにまして強く押し上げられる。付加価値税率を本来の水準に戻したことは11月の水準を1.25ポイント押し上げるという。
来年はインフレ率が低下するものの、それでも3%超の高水準が長く続くというのが連銀の見方だ。
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